Dog owners are strictly liable for bites that occur in public or on private property where the victim was legally on the premises. Strict liability is a doctrine that holds someone legally responsible for the consequences of certain actions, such as owning a dangerous dog breed or an untrained dog, regardless of intent or negligence. In other words, a dog owner can be held liable even if they did everything within reason to prevent harm, including owning a small, well-trained dog.

Each year, California experiences more dog bite liability insurance claims than any other state, with 1,168 claims averaging $58,925 each. If the dog was off-leash at the time of your attack, this can further support your lawsuit or insurance claim for damages. A dog bite attorney at Curtis Legal Group could assess how a violation of leash laws in Modesto affects your ability to recover compensation.

Dog Leash Ordinances

Modesto Municipal Code § 5-4.203 requires that dogs be kept on a leash not longer than eight feet when in public areas unless they are in a vehicle or otherwise restrained. This law applies in city parks, on sidewalks, and in other shared public spaces. Dog owners are also responsible for ensuring their dogs do not run loose, even on unfenced private property.

Violating this ordinance can result in fines or citations issued by the Stanislaus Animal Services Agency. More importantly, a leash law violation in Modesto could be evidence in a dog bite lawsuit to help establish negligence or reinforce liability under the state’s strict liability framework. Courts view an unleashed dog in public as a foreseeable danger, especially if the dog is large, poorly trained, or previously aggressive.

What Other State Laws Should Dog Owners Know?

California Penal Code § 399 also imposes criminal liability on a dog owner if their gross negligence results in serious injury or death. This typically applies to dogs with a known history of aggression, especially if the owner failed to restrain them adequately. Our Modesto attorneys could help determine whether state and local dog leash ordinance violations strengthen your potential lawsuit and increase the damages available.

When a Dog Is Unleashed

Although leash status does not affect strict liability, being off-leash further establishes the dog owner’s negligence. For example, if a dog were running loose in a shared space such as the Virginia Corridor Trailway or East La Loma Park, this fact supports the argument for punitive damages and additional financial compensation to the victim. A dog bite attorney at Curtis Legal Group could examine the leash law violation to help you build a stronger case in Modesto.

Unleashed Dogs on Private Property

Not all bites occur in public. Some happen in driveways, open yards, or apartment complexes where dogs are off-leash and not adequately fenced. Regardless, state law allows you to recover damages when bitten on private property, provided you were there lawfully. The presence of an unleashed dog on unenclosed property violates Modesto municipal law, which requires dogs to be securely leashed or confined. When a dog is left out of immediate control of the owner on open private property and causes an injury, this violation lays the groundwork for a civil lawsuit.

Contact a Modesto Attorney To Learn How Leash Laws Affect Your Claim

Curtis Legal Group has a longstanding presence in the state’s Central Valley and a reputation for handling complex injury cases with diligence and care. In addition to securing six-figure results in dog bite, vehicle collision, and trip and fall cases, Curtis Legal Group stays engaged with the community through sponsorships, scholarship funds, and charitable drives.

Contact us to schedule a free consultation and speak with a dog bite attorney about leash laws in Modesto. We protect the rights of our clients, seeking maximum compensation in every case.